生物城市与城市计划
15 · 把生命系统纳入城市基础设施(公园、绿色屋顶、城市森林和水系统)的城市级计划。每行列出计划名称、目标及其带动的行业,并附证据。| 名称 | 国家 | 计划 | 目标 | 相关行业 | 证据 | 来源 | 截至 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 艾哈迈达巴德(代表性城市) Global-South heat governance; deeper pass needed (flagged) | 印度 | Heat Action Plans (India NAPCC lineage) | cool-roofs + early-warning + green retrofits; India's HAP model replicated in 23+ states/cities | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Wellness | R | [R] noted as representative; not deep-read this pass | |
| 波哥大 second-largest Latin-American corridor program after Medellín | 哥伦比亚 | Corredores Verdes II (C40 Urban Nature accelerator participant) | ~880,000 trees + 2.5M plants via green corridors; 20 new corridors under C40 accelerator; 7,300 trees in corridor program + 1,000 in historic center (current plan) | Clean-City Bio-Infra | V | [V-multiple] C40 PDF + district docs 2026-10-15 | |
| 成都 China's flagship urban-eco program; greenway network is the world's largest municipal eco-infrastructure buildout | 中国 | Park City Demonstration Zone (公园城市示范区, State Council approved 2022-02) | 7,000+ km Tianfu Greenway completed by end-2023, +1,920 km by 2025; ecological-value-conversion development model; 4-dimension indicator system | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Bio-Tourism · Ecosystem Restoration | V | [V-gov] english.www.gov.cn + ICLEI East Asia; 2026-10-15 | |
| 哥本哈根 the canonical blue-green infrastructure program | 丹麦 | Cloudburst Plan (post-2011 flood) | surface stormwater management via green streets/parks; >$1B damage from 2011 event drove the program | Clean-City Bio-Infra (bio-retention, constructed wetlands) | R | [R] GSD/Harvard case read 2026-10-15 | |
| 欧盟112个使命城市 the single largest municipal NbS demand pool; Horizon Europe 2026-27 calls open | 欧盟 | EU Mission: 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities | 112 cities (100 EU + 12 associated) climate-neutral by 2030; selected from 377 applicants; 92 Climate-City Contracts outlining actions+investments (May 2025 milestone) | Clean-City Bio-Infra (NbS slices) · Waste & circular | V | [V-multiple] netzerocities.eu + EC + IET paper 2026-10-15 | |
| 联合国粮农组织非洲绿色城市倡议 the multilateral umbrella — good 'who delivers' layer for African city pages | Green Cities in Action for Africa (FAO CGI) | urban forestry + city farming + circular bioeconomy + sustainable energy job programs across African member cities | Clean-City · Food (urban ag) · Waste & circular | V | [V-page] fao.org 2026-10-15 | ||
| 弗里敦 self-financing reforestation w/ digital MRV — the biodiversity-credit supply side in miniature | 塞拉利昂 | #FreetownTheTreeTown | 1M trees planted+digitally tracked+tokenized (560k by report date, 578 ha restored); 'impact tokens' pay planters per surviving tree | Ecosystem Restoration · Clean-City (Global-South model) | V | [V-multiple] C40 + World Bank blog + Greenstand 2026-10-15 | |
| 基加利(绿色基加利) Africa's standard-setting green urbanisation pilot; KfW-financed | 卢旺达 | Green City Pilot, Kinyinya Hill (FONERWA + KfW) | 600-ha sustainable urban masterplan; neighbourhood for up to 8,000 residents w/ green infrastructure + affordable housing | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Ecosystem Restoration | V | [V-multiple] greencitykigali.org + kfw.de + Burohappold 2026-10-15 | |
| 麦德林 best cost-per-degree cooling benchmark in the world | 哥伦比亚 | Green Corridors (Corojardines) | 30 green corridors; city-average −2°C (−10°C local); cost ≈$16.3M total ≈$6.5/capita | Clean-City Bio-Infra | V | [V-multiple] BBC + WEF + C40 Knowledge 2026-10-15 | |
| 米兰 meta-governance model: city+universities+foundations | 意大利 | Forestami | 3M trees by 2030 (one per citizen); 253 forestation areas identified across 133 municipalities; Milano Green Circle renaturalization | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Ecosystem Restoration · Bio-Tourism | V | [V-page] forestami.org + comune.milano.it 2026-10-15 | |
| 巴黎 replicable model exported via Resilient Cities Network | 法国 | OASIS Schoolyards (Climate Adaptation + Resilience Strategy) | schoolyards → green cooling islands (started 10, UIA-funded, scaling); open to communities; measurable thermal impact | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Wellness (community cooling) | V | [V-page] climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu + urbact 2026-10-15 | |
| 首尔 Korean cities over-deliver on tree targets — procurement pipelines are real | 韩国 | 30 Million Trees (city) + Korea Forest Service 3B trees national | Seoul: 30M trees planted target (met early per city); Incheon: 36.7M trees by 2025 (122% of target) | Clean-City Bio-Infra | V | [V-gov] english.seoul.go.kr + incheon.go.kr 2026-10-15 | |
| 深圳及30个试点城市 the largest constructed-wetland/bio-retention market globally; Turenscape (俞孔坚) is the flagship designer | 中国 | Sponge City Initiative (海绵城市) | 30 national pilots since 2015; target 80% of urban space sponge-adapted, 70% rainfall reused; ecological-infrastructure-first planning | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Water | R | [R-academic] MDPI/Frontiers reviews 2026-10-15 | |
| 新加坡 the flagship state-city program; 6 decades of continuity Garden City→City in Nature | 新加坡 | City in Nature (Green Plan 2030) | 1M more trees by 2030 (OneMillionTrees); every household within 10-min walk of a park; 200+ vertical gardens; +1,000 ha green spaces | Clean-City Bio-Infra · Bio-Tourism · Urban forest tech | V | [V-page] nparks.gov.sg + greenplan.gov.sg read 2026-10-15 | |
| 乌得勒支、巴黎和基多 shows CCCs are being operationalized into NbS budget lines — vendor-relevant | 荷兰, 法国, 厄瓜多尔 | NetZeroCities Climate City Contract × Urban Nature Plans alignment (ICLEI pilot) | alignment tooling for CCC ↔ NbS implementation across governance levels (2025-10) | Clean-City (governance layer) | V | [V-page] iclei.org 2026-10-15 |
证据
- V V - 对照原文核实
- R R - 项目材料或名录佐证
- L L - 基于知识,尚未核查
说明和备注为英文(来源语言);名称在有通行中文译名时已译为中文。